Sociology & Suicide

Introduction to Sociology Performance Assessment Task 1 Sociology & Suicide Amy M. Ehlert Northcentral Technical College Abstract In this paper, I introduce Emile Durkheims ideas of suicide and the four types. I also discuss the sociological perspectives of the variations in suicide rates that Durkheims theory is able to explain. Fin all(prenominal)y, in conclusion, I offer my own personal views on the issuance of suicide and propose ways that society could prevent suicide. Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist who published one of many books, entitled, Suicide.In it, he showed the different suicide rates between Protestant and Catholic people. This book was published in 1897, so, it reflects his findings at that point in time. Some of the theories that Durkheim established about suicide universe at a higher rate include the following * Men than women * Single than married * Childless than with children * Protestants than Catholics/Jews * Soldiers than civilians * Times of peac e than in times of war * Scandinavian countries * Higher education level The four subtypes of suicide that Durkheim recognized were egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalist.Egoistic suicide resulted from a feeling of non belonging or having no sense of meaning. Altruistic was being overwhelmed by a societys beliefs and they feel less important. Anomic was from a persons basic lack of not knowing where they fit in. Finally, fatalistic suicide, which is the rarest, is when a persons future or what they are passionate about are oppressed by harsh discipline. The longitudinal variation in Durkheims theory is fairly much constant in that during each decade, the rates stay about the same. They range from a low of 10. 6/100,000 in 1960 to a high of 12. 4/100,000 in 1990.The average rate appeases around 11. 39/100,000. No matter the difference in integration, social ties or freedom, the suicide rates remain about the same. Suicide rates are higher among college students because they t end to gift more variant in their lives or more things to worry about. They have all new things to worry about and do not have the closeness of their parents to help them as they did before. Some occupations can sum up suicide rates and they include dentists, artists, teachers, etc. The type of work the person does and if they are depended on by others for their work can push these people to suicide.Single people tend to have higher suicide rates than married. When you are married, you are part of a functioning unit and dependent upon each other. Adding children into the mix does and can add stress but also makes one happier, in my opinion. Single people are more isolated and less likely to have such close bonds. As for those with advancing age, they just seem to have given up. They think they have lived their lives and what more can they do? The late Dr. Kevorkian tended a lot of assisted suicides pass along mostly by elderly people.The median age of Dr. Kevorkians patients was 74. That really shows how the elderly just seem to want to give up and pass on. Among the black and purity youth population, Durkheim showed it was more likely for white youngsters, especially those who were wealthy, to take their own lives. This seemed to be due to even though these white youths had more economic advantage, they were a good deal socially isolated. However, black youth suicide is on the rise in our country. I read that this is due to the breakdown of family and easier access to alcohol and drugs.However, the biggest factor is the increase of the black middle class, which puts more stress on these kids from their new social surroundings. In conclusion, I believe a lot of suicides generally stem from a cry for help. In my past, I have had these types of thoughts and am currently on an anti-depressant. There should be more literature available, especially for our youth, so they can be thoroughly educated on suicide. From my own personal experience, most attempted su icides are a cry for help. These people want help but not in a condescending way. They dont want to be made fun of or made to feel like crap for their feelings.They just want to be understood. At least that is how I always felt. I believe there should be more youth groups or places youngsters can go and get come to in a healthy manner. Even for those who feel isolated by the normal groups in schools like athletics, choir, etc. There should be a friendship center specializing in groups of different interests that are not offered in a typical educational environment. So, overall, I propose more education on suicide, a better understanding of those who are suicidal or depressed, and a place for the community to help them, not just our youth but all of our society.REFERENCES Macionis, J. J. (2009). Sociology (13th Ed. ). upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Prentice Hall. Suicide (book). (n. d. ). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011 , from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Suicide_(book). Randall, Vernellia R. (1993, 2008). Suicide Among Black Youth 1980-1995. Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011, from http//academic. udayton. edu/health/01status/suicide01. htm. Massango, Rataemane and Motojesi (2008). Suicide and suicide try factors A literature review. CPD Article, p. 25-28. Retrieved Sept. 1, 2011, from http//www. safpj. co. za/index. php/safpj/article/viewFile/1302/1305. Maris, Berman, Silverman and Bongar, (2000). The Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology Part II Sociodemographic and Epidemiological Issues, p. 194-203. Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011, from http//books. google. com/books? id=Zi-xoFAPnPMC&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dqv=onepage&q&f=false. Physician-Assisted Suicide Advocate Dr. Jack Kevorkian to be released from prison. (May 27, 2007). Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011, from http//www. foxnews. com/ bosh/0,2933,275712,00. html.